Through Our Interns' Eyes: Reflecting on an Inaugural Field Season at the Center for Conservation - Duke Farms

Saturday Parking Pass | Plan Your Visit | Hours

Duke Farms
62.8
°F
71.2
°F
59.7
°F
All Research & Insights Arrow Left

Agroecology

Through Our Interns’ Eyes: Reflecting on an Inaugural Field Season at the Center for Conservation

If we’re being scientific about it—which, admittedly, is kind of our style at the Center for Conservation—summer doesn’t end until well into September, when the day’s length has finally shortened […]

Written by:

barreladmin

Sep 3, 2026

If we're being scientific about it—which, admittedly, is kind of our style at the Center for Conservation—summer doesn't end until well into September, when the day's length has finally shortened to match the night's. 


Nonetheless, some heralds of fall have already begun to arrive. Seeds and fruit outnumber flowers, our cows grow a little livelier in the cooler air, and as for the people of Duke Farms, a sense of quiet triumph pervades: the field season is coming to a close. 


For our scientists, this means a familiar shift away from plot setup, data collection, sunscreen and tick checks and towards the phase to which the darker months are much better suited: analysis. Though some research persists through or even starts up in the fall and winter, overall we're headed into a time of falling action in the world outside—one which provides us breathing room to run the numbers, tease out patterns, and make sense of the summer's labors. 


That said, there's another reason things might seem a bit quieter for the Science & Conservation team these days: our first intern cohort has fledged the nest. Over the past three months, these six undergraduate students, who came to us through Princeton's High Meadows Environmental Institute, braved heat waves and multiflora rose brambles in pursuit of ecological data. A farewell lunch in August left no doubt that their industriousness and their high spirits both will be missed, as the team mused over some favorite photos from the season. 


"This was from the very first day of the internship," says one of our interns, Alannah. "Probably the only time I got close enough to touch the goats." 

"I look back at this photo and reminisce about how little I knew at the time. I found a tick on my leg and I was like 'Oh. This is what we're dealing with... It was such a great beginning. Everything was so new. From this moment forward, we had Trimble struggles, turtles, McCreary Woods to fight through—so many different things happened. It's just a really cool memory."


Let's join Alannah and our other interns in reflecting on the summer that launched our long-term ecological research (and perhaps a few eventual careers in conservation, too.) 



Pasture-raised


The uncommon quality and size of our working lands—which span over several hundred acres in this highly developed part of the state—create for us the imperative to put them to good use. For our founder, that meant both agriculture and habitat preservation. Balancing these two objectives, though, is about as complex as it gets and only achievable through adaptive management, wherein each season brings another cycle of implementing, evaluating, and revising our stewardship plan. 


Dr. Erin Treanore's long-term agroecology research, which began this summer with the installment of numerous experimental plots in our pastures and grasslands, is especially interested in the roles that cattle and prescribed fire have to play in grassland management. Duke Farms staff and interns spent the season collecting baseline data, from soil and vegetation characteristics to arthropod biodiversity, that will contextualize years of study going forward. 





Into the Woods


While the agroecology team investigates how cattle may be changing ecological communities in pastures they graze, Dr. Mitchell Serota is asking questions about another big, hungry herbivore: the white-tailed deer. And this time, the answers lie in the forest—in multiple experimental forest plots, that is, installed across acres of Duke Farms' woods.





Exploring how intense deer pressure cascades through food webs and primes the forest for invasive predominance requires two things: a little selective fencing and, following that, decades of steadfast data collection. We took care of that first part this summer, with the help of our industrious interns. The rest will be up to their successors. 



Turtle Time


If you've spent any time exploring Duke Farms' fields and forests, you've done so in the company of the eastern box turtle; Conservation Ecologist Charles Barreca, alongside partners at Rutgers University, NJ DEP Fish and Wildlife, Stockton University, and the Smithsonian Institution, is determined to find out just how many are here.


The question of their abundance is an important one, given the box turtle's history of illegal capture, endangerment by roadways and development, and consequently severe decline. As a species of special concern in this state, they are a ripe target for scientific study, but any information gained about their whereabouts and movement is highly protected due to the persistence of the illegal reptile trade. Our interns are now among the very few who know these herps' secret haunts.




Early Birds


A longstanding pillar of environmental monitoring at Duke Farms are our grassland bird surveys. Requiring, as you'll hear from our interns, some truly early rising, these surveys of resident and migrating birds produce vital information about the health of our grasslands, the changing climate, and other ecosystem dynamics. Since many of the rarest birds that visit Duke Farms are grassland specialists, this work is a valuable complement to our agroecology program, too. 




Putting the 'Community' in Community Ecology

Considering the Center for Conservation's long-term ambition of incorporating socioecological research into its LTERs, the unique power that field work holds for building comradery may one day be an actual area of scientific study at Duke Farms.



Until then, we'll take our interns' anecdotal accounts of this phenomenon as significant findings in their own right.



Written by:

barreladmin

September 3, 2026


Duke Farms
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.